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| net.sf.classifier4J.util.Resource |
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| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * ==================================================================== |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1 |
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| 5 | * |
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| 6 | * Copyright (c) 2003 Nick Lothian. All rights reserved. |
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| 7 | * |
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| 8 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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| 9 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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| 10 | * are met: |
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| 11 | * |
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| 12 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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| 13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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| 14 | * |
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| 15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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| 16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
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| 17 | * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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| 18 | * distribution. |
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| 19 | * |
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| 20 | * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if |
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| 21 | * any, must include the following acknowlegement: |
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| 22 | * "This product includes software developed by the |
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| 23 | * developers of Classifier4J (http://classifier4j.sf.net/)." |
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| 24 | * Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself, |
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| 25 | * if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear. |
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| 26 | * |
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| 27 | * 4. The name "Classifier4J" must not be used to endorse or promote |
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| 28 | * products derived from this software without prior written |
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| 29 | * permission. For written permission, please contact |
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| 30 | * http://sourceforge.net/users/nicklothian/. |
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| 31 | * |
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| 32 | * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called |
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| 33 | * "Classifier4J", nor may "Classifier4J" appear in their names |
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| 34 | * without prior written permission. For written permission, please |
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| 35 | * contact http://sourceforge.net/users/nicklothian/. |
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| 36 | * |
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| 37 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED |
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| 38 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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| 39 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
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| 40 | * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR |
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| 41 | * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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| 42 | * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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| 43 | * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF |
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| 44 | * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
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| 45 | * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
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| 46 | * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT |
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| 47 | * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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| 48 | * SUCH DAMAGE. |
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| 49 | * ==================================================================== |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | ||
| 52 | package net.sf.classifier4J.util; |
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| 53 | ||
| 54 | import java.io.*; |
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| 55 | import java.net.*; |
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| 56 | import java.util.*; |
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| 57 | ||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * <p>A class to locate resources, retrieve their contents, and determine their |
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| 60 | * last modified time. To find the resource the class searches the CLASSPATH |
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| 61 | * first, then Resource.class.getResource("/" + name). If the Resource finds |
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| 62 | * a "file:" URL, the file path will be treated as a file. Otherwise, the |
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| 63 | * path is treated as a URL and has limited last modified info.</p> |
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| 64 | * |
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| 65 | * <p>Heavily based on the example from http://www.onjava.com/pub/a/onjava/excerpt/jebp_3/index1.html?page=3#ex3-4</p> |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | public class Resource implements Serializable { |
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| 69 | ||
| 70 | private String name; |
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| 71 | private File file; |
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| 72 | private URL url; |
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| 73 | ||
| 74 | 2 | public Resource(String name) throws IOException { |
| 75 | 2 | this.name = name; |
| 76 | 2 | SecurityException exception = null; |
| 77 | ||
| 78 | try { |
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| 79 | // Search using the CLASSPATH. If found, "file" is set and the call |
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| 80 | // returns true. A SecurityException might bubble up. |
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| 81 | 2 | if (tryClasspath(name)) { |
| 82 | 2 | return; |
| 83 | } |
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| 84 | 0 | } catch (SecurityException e) { |
| 85 | 0 | exception = e; // Save for later. |
| 86 | 0 | } |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | try { |
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| 89 | // Search using the classloader getResource( ). If found as a file, |
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| 90 | // "file" is set; if found as a URL, "url" is set. |
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| 91 | 0 | if (tryLoader(name)) { |
| 92 | 0 | return; |
| 93 | } |
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| 94 | 0 | } catch (SecurityException e) { |
| 95 | 0 | exception = e; // Save for later. |
| 96 | 0 | } |
| 97 | ||
| 98 | // If you get here, something went wrong. Report the exception. |
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| 99 | 0 | String msg = ""; |
| 100 | 0 | if (exception != null) { |
| 101 | 0 | msg = ": " + exception; |
| 102 | } |
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| 103 | ||
| 104 | 0 | throw new IOException("Resource '" + name + "' could not be found in " + "the CLASSPATH (" + System.getProperty("java.class.path") + "), nor could it be located by the classloader responsible for the " + "web application (WEB-INF/classes)" + msg); |
| 105 | } |
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| 106 | ||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * Returns the resource name, as passed to the constructor |
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| 109 | */ |
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| 110 | public String getName() { |
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| 111 | 0 | return name; |
| 112 | } |
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| 113 | ||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Returns an input stream to read the resource contents |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { |
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| 118 | 2 | if (file != null) { |
| 119 | 2 | return new BufferedInputStream(class="keyword">new FileInputStream(file)); |
| 120 | 0 | } else if (url != null) { |
| 121 | 0 | return new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream()); |
| 122 | } |
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| 123 | 0 | return null; |
| 124 | } |
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| 125 | ||
| 126 | /** |
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| 127 | * Returns when the resource was last modified. If the resource |
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| 128 | * was found using a URL, this method will work only if the URL |
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| 129 | * connection supports last modified information. If there's no |
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| 130 | * support, Long.MAX_VALUE is returned. Perhaps this should return |
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| 131 | * -1, but you should return MAX_VALUE on the assumption that if |
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| 132 | * you can't determine the time, it's maximally new. |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | public long lastModified() { |
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| 135 | 0 | if (file != null) { |
| 136 | 0 | return file.lastModified(); |
| 137 | 0 | } else if (url != null) { |
| 138 | try { |
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| 139 | 0 | return url.openConnection().getLastModified(); // Hail Mary |
| 140 | } catch (IOException e) { |
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| 141 | 0 | return Long.MAX_VALUE; |
| 142 | } |
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| 143 | } |
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| 144 | 0 | return 0; // can't happen |
| 145 | } |
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| 146 | ||
| 147 | /** |
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| 148 | * Returns the directory containing the resource, or null if the |
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| 149 | * resource isn't directly available on the filesystem. |
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| 150 | * This value can be used to locate the configuration file on disk, |
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| 151 | * or to write files in the same directory. |
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| 152 | */ |
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| 153 | public String getDirectory() { |
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| 154 | 0 | if (file != null) { |
| 155 | 0 | return file.getParent(); |
| 156 | 0 | } else if (url != null) { |
| 157 | 0 | return null; |
| 158 | } |
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| 159 | 0 | return null; |
| 160 | } |
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| 161 | ||
| 162 | // Returns true if found |
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| 163 | private boolean tryClasspath(String filename) { |
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| 164 | 2 | String classpath = System.getProperty("java.class.path"); |
| 165 | 2 | String[] paths = split(classpath, File.pathSeparator); |
| 166 | 2 | file = searchDirectories(paths, filename); |
| 167 | 2 | return (file != null); |
| 168 | } |
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| 169 | ||
| 170 | private static File searchDirectories(String[] paths, String filename) { |
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| 171 | 2 | SecurityException exception = null; |
| 172 | 4 | for (int i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) { |
| 173 | try { |
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| 174 | 4 | File file = new File(paths[i], filename); |
| 175 | 4 | if (file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) { |
| 176 | 2 | return file; |
| 177 | } |
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| 178 | 2 | } catch (SecurityException e) { |
| 179 | // Security exceptions can usually be ignored, but if all attempts |
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| 180 | // to find the file fail, report the (last) security exception. |
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| 181 | 0 | exception = e; |
| 182 | 0 | } |
| 183 | } |
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| 184 | // Couldn't find any match |
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| 185 | 0 | if (exception != null) { |
| 186 | 0 | throw exception; |
| 187 | } else { |
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| 188 | 0 | return null; |
| 189 | } |
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| 190 | } |
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| 191 | ||
| 192 | // Splits a String into pieces according to a delimiter. |
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| 193 | // Uses JDK 1.1 classes for backward compatibility. |
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| 194 | // JDK 1.4 actually has a split( ) method now. |
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| 195 | private static String[] split(String str, String delim) { |
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| 196 | // Use a Vector to hold the split strings. |
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| 197 | 2 | Vector v = new Vector(); |
| 198 | ||
| 199 | // Use a StringTokenizer to do the splitting. |
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| 200 | 2 | StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(str, delim); |
| 201 | 34 | while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { |
| 202 | 30 | v.addElement(tokenizer.nextToken()); |
| 203 | } |
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| 204 | ||
| 205 | 2 | String[] ret = new String[v.size()]; |
| 206 | 2 | v.copyInto(ret); |
| 207 | 2 | return ret; |
| 208 | } |
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| 209 | ||
| 210 | // Returns true if found |
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| 211 | private boolean tryLoader(String name) { |
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| 212 | 0 | name = "/" + name; |
| 213 | 0 | URL res = Resource.class.getResource(name); |
| 214 | 0 | if (res == null) { |
| 215 | 0 | return false; |
| 216 | } else { |
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| 217 | // Try converting from a URL to a File. |
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| 218 | 0 | File resFile = urlToFile(res); |
| 219 | 0 | if (resFile != null) { |
| 220 | 0 | file = resFile; |
| 221 | } else { |
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| 222 | 0 | url = res; |
| 223 | } |
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| 224 | 0 | return true; |
| 225 | } |
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| 226 | ||
| 227 | } |
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| 228 | ||
| 229 | private static File urlToFile(URL res) { |
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| 230 | 0 | String externalForm = res.toExternalForm(); |
| 231 | 0 | if (externalForm.startsWith("file:")) { |
| 232 | 0 | return new File(externalForm.substring(5)); |
| 233 | } |
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| 234 | 0 | return null; |
| 235 | } |
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| 236 | ||
| 237 | public String toString() { |
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| 238 | 0 | return "[Resource: File: " + file + " URL: " + url + "]"; |
| 239 | } |
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| 240 | } |
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